The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) has activated its Emergency Operating Centre (EOC) in response to a cholera outbreak that has claimed 53 lives.
As of June 24, 2024, the NCDC reported 1,528 suspected cases and 53 deaths across 31 states and 107 Local Government Areas (LGAs), resulting in a case fatality rate of 3.5%.
“These fatalities are not just statistics but significant losses to families and communities, including healthcare workers and team members,” said Jide Idris, the NCDC director-general.
Idris emphasized that the activation of the National Cholera EOC highlights the seriousness of the outbreak and the agency’s commitment to protecting public health. He noted that the situation is worsening with the intensification of the rainy season, which increases the risk of cholera transmission.
According to the DG, the EOC will coordinate the national response, support affected states, facilitate rapid communication, and ensure efficient resource deployment.
“The EOC will act as the nerve centre for response coordination, data analysis, and decision-making processes,” Idris explained.
“It will also mobilize resources, expertise, and support from the NCDC, partners, and stakeholders at all government levels.”
Cholera is a food and water-borne disease caused by ingesting the Vibrio cholerae bacterium found in contaminated water and food. Contamination often occurs through the faeces of infected individuals, and can happen at the source, during transportation, or storage. Food contamination may occur through soiled hands during preparation or eating.
Populations at risk include those with limited access to clean water and sanitation, poor hygiene practices, and healthcare workers providing direct patient care without proper precautions. The NCDC emphasizes the need for coordinated actions to manage and control the outbreak, especially in vulnerable communities.
